Product Metrics

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Glossary

Google Merchant Center

Google Merchant Center is a free Google tool where a shop uploads and manages its product data, so its products can appear on Google Shopping and across Google.

By Berend Vrakking, founder of Product Metrics. Updated 7 October 2026.

Example

One product as Merchant Center sees it
AttributeValue
idTR2-BLK-42
titleTrail Runner 2, black, size 42
price€89.99
custom_label_0stars

Each row is one attribute of one product, which your campaigns use to choose what to advertise. Illustrative data.

For one product, and for an account

Merchant Center holds the products; Google Ads runs the campaigns that advertise them. Setup and the rest live in the advertiser’s guide under Keep reading.

Shopping ads are served one product at a time, so each product’s data, including its custom labels, decides how you can steer priority between products. Product Metrics adds one of those labels: each product’s segment, written through a supplemental feed.

Common mistake

Setting up the account, uploading the feed and walking away. Prices, stock and labels keep changing, and data that stands still ends up describing a product that no longer exists in that form.

Questions

What does GMC stand for?

GMC stands for Google Merchant Center, often shortened to Merchant Center. It is a separate account from Google Ads, and the two are linked.

Is a product feed the same as Google Merchant Center?

No. A product feed is the data about your products. Merchant Center is the tool that receives that data and makes the products available to your Google Ads campaigns.

Keep reading